BREAST CANCER AND THE ENVIRONMENT

Are They Related?


Why is 1in9 so concerned about environmental factors?
According to the National Cancer Institute, one in seven women living in parts of Long Island have a chance of developing breast cancer in her lifetime. New York State 2000 Cancer Registry data indicates that 500 women living in Nassau and Suffolk counties will be diagnosed this year alone. Geographic variation in breast cancer rates has been well documented, and researchers and the public are increasingly turning to environmental exposures to look for explanations for these variations.

Long Islanders are living in a pool of chemicals.
According to the National Cancer Institute and the American Cancer Society, established risk factors for breast cancer include hereditary, having no children or a late first pregnancy, early onset of menstruation and late onset of menopause. However, only 5 to 10 percent of breast cancers are attributable to genetics, and all the aforementioned factors combined explain less than a third of all breast cancer incidence. Geographic variations of cancer have led the public and researchers to question whether environmental toxins – in our air, water, land, food, medications – account for these discrepancies.

Doesn’t Government Protect us from Hazardous Substances?
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency lists more than 70,000 chemicals that have been introduced into American commerce since World War II, the vast majority of which have never been tested for their effects on human health. In 1997, the Environmental Defense Fund reported that “even the most basic toxicity data cannot be found in the public record for nearly 75 percent of the most widely used commercial chemicals.”

Our Coalition:

Fought for three years to effect New York State’s Pesticide Registry Law

Pushed for passage of the Neighbor Notification Bill, requiring commercial pesticide applicators to notify neighbors of adjoining properties.

Was invited by the United States Information Agency to meet with representatives from Third World countries at an international conference held in the Nassau County Executive Building in Mineola to discuss breast cancer, environmental links and breast cancer support and treatment.

1 in 9's Environmental & Legislative Committee

The mission of this committee is to research environmental hazards that may be linked to cancer and make them known to the public through presentations and brochures.

The committee has researched areas on pesticides and integrated pest management, electromagnetic fields, plastic, dry cleaners, lead, household chemicals and water quality. Further research also has been done on underground oil tank leakage into water supply.

The environmental committee makes ongoing presentations to school PTA's, Hadassah, Medical Centers and were also featured on a Long Island Cable TV program.

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Famous cancer clusters suggesting possible environmental linkage:

Tom’s River, New Jersey: 103 children are part of the nation’s largest cancer cluster. 4,500 drums of toxic liquid were dumped at a nearby landfill.

Woburn, Mass.: 21 children diagnosed with leukemia at the time the town’s drinking water was found to be contaminated by a hazardous waste deep-injection well.

Hinkley, California: cancer cluster chromium from the utility winding up in the residents’ well water. (This was the site used in the movie, Erin Brockovich).

Oak Park, Illinois, 1989: four children in a small town of 12,000 diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a rare cancer usually striking 9 in a million, living nearby a toxic stew of coal tars left behind by a manufacturing plant 70 years prior.

Niagara, Canada (“Love Canal”) 1979: A federal report indicates a 1in 10 chance of residents contracting cancer, thousands of toxic chemicals were buried on-site 20 years prior.

Fallon, Nevada 2001: Fourteen cases of leukemia in children in the past three years, adjacent to an old mining area containing arsenic and mercury.